NORTH CAMBRIDGE FLOOD RECONNAISSANCE STUDY
May 18, 2000
PREPARED FOR: ALEWIFE NEIGHBORS INC.
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS
JACOBS CONSULTING SERVICES
33 CLARK ROAD, NO. 1 BROOKLINE, MASSACHUSETTS 02445
LL
Table of Contents _______________________________________________________ i Table of Figures _______________________________________________________ iii Executive Summary ____________________________________________________ iv
1
2
Introduction________________________________________________________1
1.1 Background ___________________________________________________________ 1 1.2 AlewifeWatershed______________________________________________________1 1.3 Objectives_____________________________________________________________1
Watershed Scale and Local Flood Characteristics__________________________ 3
- 2.1 Introduction___________________________________________________________3
- 2.2 Watershed scale flooding mechanisms______________________________________ 3
- 2.3 ExtremePrecipitation___________________________________________________3
- 2.4 SurveyFindings________________________________________________________4
- 2.5 FloodingObservations___________________________________________________5
- 2.5.1 October 1996 ______________________________________________________________ 5
- 2.5.2 September 6 and 10, 1999 ____________________________________________________ 6
- 2.5.3 Conclusions _______________________________________________________________ 7
2.6 Impact of Red Line Construction__________________________________________ 7
Flood Plain Development Issues_______________________________________ 20
- 3.1 Impact of Urbanization _________________________________________________ 20
- 3.2 Floodplain Development in Alewife-Little River Watershed___________________ 21
FloodingImpact____________________________________________________27 4.1 Introduction__________________________________________________________27
4.2 Economic impacts _____________________________________________________ 27
- 4.2.1 New Commercial Development ______________________________________________ 27
- 4.2.2 Non-Physical Damages of Residential Flooding __________________________________ 27
- 4.2.3 Unanticipated Residential Flooding____________________________________________ 28
- 4.2.4 reduction in home property value _____________________________________________ 28
- 4.2.5 Impaired use of Major Highways _____________________________________________ 28
4.3 Health and safety ______________________________________________________ 29
Recomendations____________________________________________________30
5.1 Introduction__________________________________________________________30 5.2 Regionalrecommendations______________________________________________30 5.3 Localrecommendations_________________________________________________31
3
4
5
L
- 5.3.1 Upgrade Storm Drain Inlets at intersection of Clifton and Dudley ____________________ 31
- 5.3.2 Regrade Russell Field ______________________________________________________ 31
- 5.3.3 Improve Drainage on Alewife Brook Parkway ___________________________________ 31
- 5.3.4 Retrofit Homes ___________________________________________________________ 31
- 5.3.5 Storm Drain Maintenance and Investigation of System Improvements ________________ 32
- 5.3.6 Investigation of Impact of Red Line Extension Tunnel_____________________________ 33
6 References________________________________________________________34
LL
% &#$
Figure 1. Study area. __________________________________________________________________ 2 Figure 2. Annual maximum precipitation recorded at Boston Logan Airport. ______________________ 9 Figure 3. Cumulative rainfall depth for August 1955, October 1996 and June 1998 storms. ___________ 9 Figure 4. Location of surveyed homes ____________________________________________________ 10 Figure 5. Homes with sump pumps. ______________________________________________________ 11 Figure 6. Reported flooding frequency. ___________________________________________________ 12 Figure 7. Basement flooding water source. ________________________________________________ 13 Figure 8. Flood conditions during October 1996 storm in Arthur D. Little eastern parking lot on north bank of Little River (by permission of J. Howard). ___________________________________________ 14 Figure 9. Flooding south of Alewife Center during October 1996 storm.__________________________ 14 Figure 10. Flooding south of Alewife Center during October 1996 storm._________________________ 15 Figure 11 Flooding in Russell Field during October 1996 storm. _______________________________ 15 Figure 12 Flooding at storm drain inlet near northeast gate to Russell Field during October 1996 storm. 16 Figure 13. Surface flooding during October 1996 storm of Alewife Brook Parkway at low point near playground between Massachusetts Ave. and Route 2. ________________________________________ 17 Figure 14. Surface flooding of Columbus Ave. near playground between Massachusetts Ave. and Route 2. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 17 Figure 15. Swale between Jerry’ s Pond and Parkway Pond during October 1996 storm. ____________ 18 Figure 16. Surface flooding of Alewife Brook Parkway between Massachusetts Ave. and Route 2 following brief shower on September 6, 1999. ______________________________________________________ 19 Figure 17. MBTA tunnel location on vertical section at Russell Field. ___________________________ 19 Figure 18. Depression flood storage during June 1998 storm at 200 Cambridge Park Drive prior to breaking ground for new office building. __________________________________________________ 23 Figure 19. Depression flood storage during October 1996 storm at site of proposed commercial development abutting Russell Field. ______________________________________________________ 23 Figure 20. Aerial photograph of land use along Cambridge Park Drive in 1974.___________________ 24 Figure 21. Contemporary commercial land uses along Cambridge Park Drive. ____________________ 25 Figure 22. Estimated bounds of 100-year flood event from FEMA flood insurance map (1982)________ 26 Figure 23. Flooded Alewife Brook Parkway and cars driving wrong way on Seagrave Ave. __________ 29
LLL
%# &%
# &
706:039 897009 ,3/ -,802039 144/3 ,8 4..:770/ 3 90 479 ,2-7/0 708/039, 30-4744/ ,43 90 010 744 2489 349,- 3 70.039 8947 /:73 90 .94-07 ,3/ :30 894728 ,3/ 8:774:3/3 010 744 . 3.:/08 98 708/039, 30-4744/ ,8 /03910/ 3 90 0974549,3 897.9 4228843 89. #;07 ,838 42570038;0 /744 $9:/ ,25 708807 .00 ,8 -03 90 ,70, 41 90 ,90780/ 2489 8:8.059-0 94 144/3 9 90 2489 390380 .43.0397,943 41 ,39.5,90/ 144/ /,2,08 %0 8,20 705479 1470.,898 /,2,08 /:73 90 0,7 89472 94 .42207., -:83088 ,43 #4:90 90 .473 11.0 !,7 ,43 990 #;07 ,3/ 4208 3 73943 ,3/ ,2-7/0 :58970,2 41 90 ,88,.:80998 ;0 7/0 %0 /,2,08 1470.,89 - 90 705479 070 40;07 349 .438/070/ 41 831.,39 2,39:/0 94 2,3/,90 20,8:708 94 ,0;,90 144/3
%0 89472 41 70.47/ ,9 90 920 41 90 705479 ,8 .,:80/ - :77.,30 ,30 3 %0 010 744 00;,943 ,8 30,7 9,9 41 90 1470.,89 7 89472 40;07 34908 9,9 7:3411 :3/07 .43902547,7 .43/9438 4:/ -0 70,907 /:0 94 90 :7-,3,943 -442 41 &7-,3,943 ,8 .4393:0/ 3 90 ,90780/ 83.0 98 920 ,9 , 8420,9 8407 7,90 3.:/3 .42207., /0;0452039 84:9 41 990 #;07 ,3/ 5745480/ /0;0452039 ,-:993 #:880 0/ 3 ,2-7/0 %8 2470 70.039 /0;0452039 ,8 4..:770/ 93 90 144/5,3 ,8 /0130/ - 90 1470.,890/ 09039 41 90 7 89472 9 5488- 0;03 ,707 .43806:03.08 94 /438970,2 5745079 43078 :70 848 90 705479 89:/ ,70, 3.:/3 90 4.,943 41 90 479 ,2-7/0 30-4744/ ,3/ 90 -4:3/,708 41 90 010 ,90780/
%#$
%0 010 ,90780/ .4;078 ,3 ,70, 41 ,55742,90 86:,70208 93 90 .422:3908 41 02439 73943 ,2-7/0 ,907943 ,3/ $4207;0 ,90780/ 94547,5 2, -0 .,7,.9070/ ,8 -4 8,50/ 9 8900507 84508 3 90 :5,3/ 089073 17308 ,3/ -74,/ 1,9 ,70,8 9 990 47 34 7001 4;07 2:. 41 90 7089 41 90 ,90780/ %0 1443 /08.75943 41 ,907 -4/08 93 90 ,90780/ 8 8:22,70/ 1742 ,3 ,..4:39 3 90 3;7432039, 25,.9 $9,902039 147 90 #4:90 010 744 !,7, !740.9
%0 010 744 . 147207 473,90/ 1742 708 !43/ 34 -038 ,8 , 82, 3479,7/ 143 8970,2 089 41 90 % 5,73 ,7,0 %0 8970,2 .4393:08 94 90 34790,89 .74883 :3/07 90 010 % ,..088 7,25 #4:90 ,3/ ,88,.:80998 ;0 9 :92,90 .43;0708 9 90 89. #;07 ,9 , /89,3.0 41 1009 ,3/ , ;079., /745 41 ,55742,90 1009
990 #;07 473,908 ,9 990 !43/ 143 0,8907 147 1009 9 ,2489 34 8450 9 .43;0708 9 90 010 744 :89 089 41 90 % ,..088 7,25 1742 #4:90 907 831.,39 ,907 -4/08 3 90 ,90780/ ,70 03943 744 ,3/ 33 744 3 02439 ,3/ 90 ,908 !43/ 0778 !43/ ,3/ !,7, !43/ 3 479 ,2-7/0
%’$
%8 705479 /4.:20398 ,3 3;089,943 50714720/ 147 010 0-478 3. 41 144/3 ,43 90 990 #;07 ,3/ 010 744 98 4-0.9;08 ,70 94 /4.:2039 90 1706:03. 41 144/3 ,3/ 144/70,90/ /,2,08 /08.7-0 144/ 20.,3828 ,3/ 94 3974/:.0 70.42203/,9438 147 29,943 41 144/3 ,3/ ,884.,90/ /,2,08 8 5,79 41 9,9 011479 80;07, 890 ;898 070
50714720/ /:73 89472 0;0398 ,3/ 490780 3907;08 070 .43/:.90/ 9 708/0398 ,3/ ,2-7/0 05,792039 41 !:-. 478 411.,8 5747 3;089,9438 41 144/3 ,3/ ,2-7/0 43807;,943 4228843 108 070 70;00/ ,3/ , 8:7;0 41 479 ,2-7/0 708/0398 ,8 25020390/ 9 90 ,8889,3.0 41 #0.42203/,9438 ,70 3974/:.0/ 3 90 13, 80.943 2502039,943 41 90 70.42203/0/ 20,8:708 706:70 ,//943, 0330073 89:/08 94 13,0 /083 ,3/ 0892,90 .4898
:70 $9:/ ,70,
%#$ $ #%#$%$
%# &%
%8 .,5907 574;/08 ,3 4;07;0 41 144/3 3 90 010 ,90780/ #043, 144/3 20.,3828 ,70 /08.7-0/ 97020 0;0398 ,70 /03910/ 1742 90 570.59,943 70.47/ ,3/ 920 894708 54990/ 41 5,79.:,7 0;0398 41 3907089 8:7;0 41 708/0398 8 /08.7-0/ ,3/ 708:98 8:22,70/ !07843, ,..4:398 41 144/3 ,3/ 890 ;898 ,70 /08.7-0/ 94 :3/0789,3/ 90 /897-:943 41 144/3 ,3/ 4., 144/3 20.,3828
%#$ $ $$
%0 89. #;07 42570038;0 /744 $9:/ 34908 9,9 144/3 ,43 90 010 8 573.5, 90 708:9 41 38:11.039 8947,0 ,3/47 /7,:. .,5,.9 ,3/ 0307, 4..:78 3 70854380 94 0907 :77.,308 47 8573 7,38 .43./3 9 , 2093 834 5,. ,3/47 17403 84 .43/9438 #
907 4.,0/ 144/3 0110.98 ,70 41903 4-807;0/ 9 894728 41 08807 2,39:/0 %080 4., 144/3 20.,3828 ,70 /8.:880/ 3 2470 /09, 3 , ,907 80.943
%# !#!%%
:70 848 90 48943 4,3 75479 ,33:, 2,2:2 /, 570.59,943 /059 147 90 5074/ /, 7,31, /,9, 1742 4790,89 #043, 2,90 03907 ,3/ 90 ,33:, 2,2:2 4:7 570.59,943 /059 147 90 5074/ 4:7 7,31, /,9, 1742 ,943, 2,9. ,9, 03907 %0 89472 41 70.47/ ,8 .,:80/ - :77.,30 ,30 43 ::89 %0 949, 7,31, 147 90 94/, 89472 0.00/0/ 3.08 0 0.00/3 3.08 4;07 90 2,2:2 4:7 5074/ 93 90 89472
%0 903 089 2,2:2 ,33:, /, 89472 /0598 ,70 890/ 3 %,-0 97020 0;0398 0.00/3 3.08 070 70.47/0/ 3 ,3/
%0 ,-803.0 41 831.,39 097020 0;0398 /:73 90 8 ,3/ 8 0;/039 3 :70 ,3/ %,-0 8 .43889039 9 9703/8 3 90 1706:03. 41 :77.,308 570/.90/ - ,9248507. 8.039898 ,3/ 7054790/ 3 90 545:,7 57088 &$ 0 ,3/ 47/ #05479 %4// 2-07,3 41 90 ,943, .0,3. 9248507. 03.8 ,943, :77.,30 03907 ,8 7054790/ 94 8, 0 ,550,7 94 -0 039073 , 40 30 07, 41 :77.,30 ,.9;9 077 2,3:0 41 ,88,.:80998 3899:90 41 %0.344 .4220390/ 9,9 90 /7 850 83.0 90 8 ,8 :0/ 50450 394 , 1,80 80380 41 80.:79
144/ 0;08 3 90 89. #;07 ,;0 -,.,907 0110.98
. 7,80 ,907 0;08 3 90 010 ,90780/ ,3/ 3 8420 .,808 70;0780 148 3 90 010 744 %8 .42-3,943 41 89472 148 /7,33 1742 ,3 :7-,30/ 010 ,90780/ ,3/ 00;,943 144/,9078 3 90 89. #;07 0907 70/:.3 14 47 70;0783 148 3 90 010 ,90780/ ,8 90 549039, 94 .,:80 831.,39 144/3 3 43 ,70,8 41 90 010 ,90780/
%,-0 089 903 2,2:2 ,33:, /, 89472 /0598
,90
::89 : $05902-07 $05902-07 :30
.94-07 ::89 , 0.02-07 ::89
#,31, 059 3.08
:70 848 920 894708 41 .:2:,9;0 7,31, /059 147 90 :77.,30 ,30 89472 3 ,3/ 894728 4..:773 3 .94-07 ,3/ :30 !07843, 4-807;,9438 41 144/3 /:73 90 0;039 ,70 /08.7-0/ -04 3 $0.943 40;07 9 8 41 8420 3907089 94 .438/07 90 70,9;0 /059 41 90 ,3/ 894728 94 .438/07 90 549039, 147 144/3 /:73 0;0398 0 :77.,30 ,30 %0 .94-07 89472 ,8 , 574430/ 89472 41 20/:2 390389 #,31, 41 ,-4:9 3.08 507 4:7 4..:770/ 4;07 , 5074/ 41 80;03 4:78 1440/ - 4:78 41 1,7 .4389,39 7,3 41 ,-4:9 3.08 507 4:7 %0 .:2:,9;0 570.59,943 41 90 :77.,30 ,30 89472 1448 74: 90 8,20 97,. :5 94 ,3 0,580/ 920 41 74: 4:78 1742 90 89,79 41 90 89472 9 98 5439 90 89472 702,38 .4389,39 147 80;07, 4:78 ,3/ 903 -038 94 /885,90 0 90 89472 408 974: , 5074/ 41 390380 7,31, 0.00/3 3.08 507 4:7 9 2, -0 ,39.5,90/ 9,9 , 89472 82,7 94 90 :77.,30 ,30 89472 4:/ 0307,90 144/3 41 831.,39 70,907 /059 ,3/ .4;07,0 9,3 90 2470 70.039 47 894728
$&#’ $
8:7;0 ,8 /897-:90/ - 3 90 ,2-7/0 30-4744/ 94 ,907 31472,943 43 30-4744/ 144/3 ,3/ 144/3 20.,3828 :70 848 90 4.,943 41 8:7;00/ 4208 #08543808 070 .40.90/ /:73 -49 /44794/447 .,3;,883 ,3/ - 02, 8 8 0;/039 1742 :70 8420 -4.8 ,/ 2470 8:7;0 708543808 9,3 49078 /:0 94 90 290/ 7084:7.08 41 3 4907 .,808 42043078 070 :3,;,,-0 47 701:80/ 94 .44507,90 /:0 94 10,78 9,9 90 5:-80/ 8:7;0 708:98 4:/ 70/:.0 30-4744/ 47 3/;/:, 5745079 ;,:08 $3.0 90 8:7;0 708:98
070 ,70 90/ 94 90 4.,943 41 90 420 0114798 94 8:7;0 0;07 ,89 420 43 , -4. 070 :330.088,7 4:/ ,;0 0/ 94 05,3/ 90 .4;07,0 94 ,3 2470 :3/0789,3/3 41 90 85,9, /897-:943 41 144/3 40;07 98 3 34 , .425742808 90 -030198 ,30/ - 90 8:7;0 708543808
%0 570803.0 41 8:25 5:258 3 4208 8 :8:, 3/.,9;0 41 5,89 144/3 :70 848 90 4.,943 41 8:7;00/ 4208 9 8:25 5:258 4208 43 9902470 ;03:0 :5 94 90 010 744 !,7, , ,;0 8:25 5:258 489 4208 3 90 3479 5,79 41 1943 $9 ,43 #:880 0/ ,;0 8:25 5:258 9 8420,9 407 3./03.0 41 8:25 5:258 43 90 4554890 8/0 41 1943 $9 %0 570803.0 41 8:25 5:258 8 0307, .43889039 9 07 7054790/ 144/3 1706:03. ,8 843 3 :70
:70 848 0907 -,802039 144/3 4..:770/ - 838 ,3/ 1447 /7,38 -,.3 :5 5708:2,- -0.,:80 41 8:7.,73 89472 /7,38 47 - 144/3 - 503097,943 41 74:3/,907 974: ,8 ,3/ 14478 43889039 7054798 41 144/3 974: 1447 /7,38 4..:770/ 43 4:2-:8 ;0 ,3/ 54398 43 1943 $9 2/, -09003 :/0 $9 ,3/ ,7;0 $9
$#’% $
$31.,39 144/3 ,8 4..:770/ 3 90 70.039 5,89 3 .94-07 ,3/ :30 0 8:7;0 708:98 705479 -,802039 ,3/ 8:71,.0 144/3 /:73 -49 0;0398 90 0;039 ,8 - , ,..4:398 ,..425,30/ - 2470 /08570,/ ,3/ /00507 144/3 -807;,9438 41 144/3 1742
.94-07 ,70 /08.7-0/ -04 %0 31472,943 ,8 ,9070/ 1742 8:7;0 708543808 54947,58 ,3/ .43;078,9438 9 30-4744/ 708/0398 %080 ,70 8:55020390/ - 4-807;,9438 41 ,.4-8 438:93 $07;.08 /:73 08807 0;0398 3 $05902-07
% #
/08570,/ -,802039 ,3/ 897009 144/3 070 4-807;0/ 3 70854380 94 90 4;07 80;03 3.08 41 7,3 4;07 , 4:7 5074/
- #4:90 ,8 .480/ 03 98 4 5439 30,7 ,0 #4,/ ,8 3:3/,90/ :3/07 3.08 41 ,907
- 79:7 990 411.08 3 90 .473 411.0 5,7 0 ,9 90 945 41 90 3479 -,3 41 90 990 #;07 ,9078 3 90 990 #;07 7480 4;07 90 -,38 144/3 90 411.0 -,802039 ,3/ 90 5,73 49 ,8 843 3 :70 %8 8 3 .4397,89 94 1:7907 :58970,2 070 90 -,38 41 90 010 744 070 349 4;0794550/
- 4 85498 84:9 41 90 0893 010 03907 :708 ,3/ ,3/ 43 #:880 0/ :708 ,3/ 070 144/0/ :70 848 144/3 4;07 90 .,9. -,83 38/0 90 3479 ,90 41 #:880 0/ ,-:993 1943 $9
- 010 744 !,7, ,8 :3/07 ,907 :5 94 90 .:7-8 ,9 98 4 5439 30,7 90 5,74:3/ :70 %0 744 ,/ 349 40;07 7803 4;07 98 -,38
- ,802039 144/3 4..:770/ 974:4:9 90 30-4744/ ,9 /0598 1742 80;07, 3.08 :5 94 80;03 1009 %8 950 41 144/3 .70,90/ 90 2489 831.,39 574-028 ,9 4208 43 $0,7,;0 #/ ,3/ 4:2-:8 ;0
- ,907 ,9 4 54398 43 4:2-:8 ;0 ,3/ 9902470 ;0 070 5708039 3 90 74,/ 147 80;07, /,8 1443 90 7,3 :70
- 44/3 ,9 .47307 41 1943 $9 ,3/ :/0 ;0 ,8 ,..425,30/ - -,802039 144/3 3 4208 30,7 390780.943 %0 0 20.,382 3 98 .,80 8 00;,90/ 74:3/,907 00;,9438 147.3 ,907 974: -,802039 ,8
- %0 /7,3,0 8,0 089 41 #:880 0/ -09003 !,7, !43/ ,3/ 0778 !43/ 702,30/ /7 :70 %0 /7,3,0 /083 5,38 070 349 2,/0 ,;,,-0 147 4:7 70;0 40;07 430 29 050.9 9,9 90 8,08 4:9 94 -0 4/3 47 .43;03 ,907 94 07778 !43/ ,3/ !,7, !43/ 03 8:-89,39, 144/3 ,8 4..:770/ 4;07 2:. 41 #:880 0/ 30-4744/ 4208 ,3/ 90 010 744 !,7,
- 44/ 00;,9438 /08.7-0/ - ,907 2,78 070 70.47/0/ - 90 &$ 72 4758 41 330078 3 :35:-80/ 34908 ,907 2,7 41 1009 ,8 70.47/0/ ,9 90 73943 .03903, !,7 30,7 ,88,.:80998 ;0:7907 90 /110703.0 3 ,907 0;0 41 2470 9,3 1009 -09003 2439473 54398 /408 349 8002 94 -0 58.,.43889039
$!%#
,.4-8 438:93 $07;.08 50714720/ 890 ;898 1443 , -701 8407 43 $05902-07 ,3/ 43 90 0;033 41 $05902-07 1443 , 89472 41 2470 9,3 14:7 3.08 41 7,3 3 -49 .,808 ,907 ,/ .40.90/ :5 94 90 .:7- 43 90 84:9 8/0 41 010 744 !,7, 30,7 90 5,74:3/ 4554890 2-, $9 :70 %8 144/3 ,/ 4..:770/ /08590 90 570803.0 41 , .,9. -,83 ,9 98 5439 ,43 90 !,7, .:7- %070 ,8 34 /0-78 ;8-0 43 90 .,9. -,83 -:9 9 ,8 ,55,7039 9,9 90 .,9. -,83 ,8 349 1:3.943, %8 .,9. -,83 ,3/ 90 89472 /7,38 ,70 430/ ,3/ 2,39,30/ - 90 03 #47/,3 507843, .422:3.,943 94: 9070 ,8 ,907 5443 43 90 7,88 ,70, ,43 010 744 !,7, 90 744 ,/ 349 4;0794550/ 98 -,38
3 90 0;033 41 $05902-07 543/3 ,8 4-807;0/ ,9 90 .47307 41 1943 $9 ,3/ :/0 $9 %700 .,9. -,838 ,70 4.,90/ ,9 98 390780.943 ,8 9 70.0;08 8:71,.0 /7,3,0 1742 -49 03/8 41 1943 $9 ,3/ 1742 :/0 $9 %4 41 9080 -,838 070 .4;070/ 9 /0-78 1907 90 /0-78 ,8 7024;0/ 90 /7,3,0 394 90 -,838 ,8 ;8- 2574;0/ %0 430 1:3.943, .,9. -,83 ,/ ,3 309 .:9 394 90 .:7- ,55,7039 ,43 /0-78 94 14 394 90 89472 /7,3 ,3/ 349 702,3 97,550/ ,9 90 8:71,.0
,84 4-807;0/ 43 90 0;033 41 $05902-07 543/3 41 ,55742,90 4301449 /059 ,9 90 .,9. -,83 30,7 90 3479 ,90 41 #:880 0/ ,3/ 90 103.0 30 41 90 1943 $9 574507908 ,907 ,8 4-807;0/ -:–3 4:9 41 90 89472 /7,3 309 %0 84:7.0 41 ,907 ,8 8:71,.0 /7,3,0 1742 90 34790,89 80.943 41 #:880 0/ 4 4907 831.,39 543/3 ,8 ,55,7039 43 98 0;033 ,9 4907 54398 43 #:880 0/ %0 89472 /7,3 3 98 ,70, ,550,78 94 -0 3,/06:,90 94 ,3/0 90 ,70 148 1742 , 44/ 547943 41 #:880 0/
%0 4758 70.47/0/ ,907 00;,9438 3 .473 !,7
,9 90 79:7 990 411.0 41 ,3/ 1009 ’ %8 8 ,55742,90 1009
70,907 9,3 90 0,7 144/ 00;,943 41 1009 ’
%080 7054790/
00;,9438 706:70 ,//943, 3;089,943 ,8 144/ 00;,9438 2470 9,3 430,1 1449 70,907
9,3 570/.90/ 147 90 0,7 0;039 8 349 ,39.5,90/
&$ $
44/3 3 ,2-7/0 708/039, 30-4744/8
894728 41 82,7 2,39:/0
8 /:0 94 4., /7,3,0 .43/9438 ,3 4;07020/ 89472 /7,3 88902
,3/ 00;,90/ 74:3/,907 .43/9438
44/3 41 4208 43 1943 $9 8 ,70 .,:80/ - 90 /7,3,0 /083 43 #:880 0/ .
%0 34790732489 41 9080 .,9. -,838 ,8 0 3:3/,90/ ,8 4-807;0/ 43 $05902-07 %0 .43/943 8 .425.,90/ - .,9. -,838 ,9 90 390780.943 41 1943 $9 ,3/ :/0 $9 . - 708/039, ,..4:398 ,3/ 2 43 507843, 4-807;,943 ,70 1706:039 .40/ - /0-78 .,:9 43 90 .,9. -,83 7,90 84 90 89472 /7,38 ,43 ,7;0 $9 070 ,907 14:3/ 94 -0 4-897:.90/ ,3/ .0,30/ 4:9 3 8573
507843, .422:3.,943 03 #47/,3 ,2-7/0 !
4208 3479 41 9902470 ;0 144/ /:0 94 , .42-3,943 41 4., 8:71,.0 ,907 5443 8:7.,73 89472 /7,38 ,3/ 74:3/,907 %0 74:3/,907 148 394 90 4208 8 0 -49 /:0 94 7043, 3.70,808 3 ,907 9,-0 00;,943 ,3/ 90 0110.9 41 4., 543/3 3 ,7/8 ,3/ 8970098
44/3 30,7 010 744 !,7, 4..:78 9 8420 1706:03. 3 894728 41 90 2,39:/0 41 90 .94-07 89472 ,3/ 08807 894728 90 144/3 8 /005089 ,9 90 4 8549 43 90 !,7, -09003 ,88,.:80998 ;0 ,3/ #4:90 :7907 90 -,38 41 90 010 744 43 90 3479 8/0 41 90 !,7, .439,3 ,907 742 54948 9,03 43 98 /,90 430 .,3 800 9,9 90 -,38 ,70 349 3:3/,90/ ,8 4:/ -0 90 .,80 1 90 010 744 070 4;07143 98 -,38 ,8 8 ,39.5,90/ 3 82:,9438 41 90 0,7 89472 0;039 ,;0 4-807;0/ 9,9 90 .,9. -,83 ,9 98 5439 4554890 2-, $9 /408 349 1:3.943 0;03 /:73 9 0;0398 ,3/ 8 0 3 5,79 7085438-0 147 90 1706:039 144/3 ,43 90 !,7, %0 ,..:2:,943 41 8:71,.0 ,907 43 4:2-:8 ;0 2, -0 5,79 /:0 94 98 .43/943 ,3/ 85 4;07 1742 90 !,7, 4394 4:2-:8 ;0
!% # $%#&%
%0 1443 4-807;,9438 070 ,9070/ ,8 5,79 41 90 8:7;0 ,3/ 41 4907 30-4744/ 200938
- ;07 83.0 90 % 039 3 5:25 , 90 920 ,.843 $9
- 3 34 5:253 ,89 80;03 0,78 , 990 144/3 ,89 0,78 144/3 0;07 920 9 7,38 1943$9
- ,;0 ;0/ 070 147 0,78 ,3/ ,;0 30;07 050703.0/ 144/3 9 ,8 43 03 30 .43897:.943 -0,3 ,/843 ;0:70 70574/:.0/ 1742 :70 41 ,0 ,3/ /7. 848 , ;079., .7488 80.943 ,9 #:880 0/ 7:333 1742 3479 43 90 019 ,3/ 8/0 94 84:9 43 90 79 ,3/ 8/0 490 9,9 90 74:3/,907 00;,943 /03490/ - 90 09 41 90 97,308 0307, 1,8 411 24;3 1742 84:9 94 3479 3/.,93 , 347907 14 490 ,84 9,9 90 % 9:330 ,8 -:9 ,.7488 , 1449 ;079., 3907;, 1742 90 ,907 9,-0 /43 94 ., /054898 ,9 /059 , /054898 ,70 70,9;0 250720,-0 84 94:9 ,3 850., /083 .438/07,9438 3 90 9:330 430 29 791:
-738 ,907 94,7/ .,9. -,838 43 90 0,89 8/0 41 90 10/
:/0 $9 ,3/ ,7;0 $9 ,84 050703.0 ,907 039073 907 4208 974: 83 /7,38 0;/039
/:73 90 .94-07 89472 ,3/ 4907
$420 4208 43 1943 $9 -09003
.,:80/ - 4;07020/ 89472 /7,38
#08/0398 41 80;07, 4208 ,;0 4-807;0/ , .4770,943 -09003 3.70,80/ 144/3 ,3/ 90
.43897:.943 41 90 % 70/ 30 0903843 94 90 010 % 89,943
,39.5,90 9,9 90 9:330 4:/ 3 98 ,70, ,.9 ,8 ,3 250/2039 94 14 ,3/ 9,9 90 ,907 9,-0 00;,943 4:/ -0 00;,90/ 43 90 84:9 8/0 41 90 9:330
,0 ,3/ /7. ,3/ 34908 574;/0/ - 04389 /08.7-0 , /0;.0 /0830/ 94 ,4 147 14 -030,9 90 9:330 ,3/ 8420 3/.,9438 9,9 90 /0;.0 29 349 -0 4507,93 ,8 /0830/ %070 ,70 ,84 7010703.08 3 90 909 41 ,0 ,3/ /7. 94 8005,0 394 90 9:330 05708843 41 90 ,907 9,-0 ,43 90 97,.8 0;/039 3 ,907 9,-0 00;,943 2,58 3 9,9 705479 8 .43889039 9 8005,0 394 90 9:330 %03 0,78 ,907 ,0 ,3/ /7. .43.:/0 9,9 8005,0 394 90 9:330 .4393:08 94 ,110.9 14 ,94: 90 /059 41 90 ,907 9,-0 /05708843 8 349 ,8 70,9 ,8 3 90 0,707 74:3/ 41 0,/ 20,8:7020398
#0;00/ /4.:20398 // 349 3/.,90 0907 82,7 570.,:9438 94 349 /89:7- 5700893 74:3/,907 14 .43/9438 070 9,03 3 90 ,/433 708/039, 30-4744/8 ,8 ,9 #:880 0/ :7907 /083 /09,8 41 90 /0;.0 94 ,4 147 :3/07 9:330 /7,3,0 ,70 349 574;/0/ 1742 . 94 2,0 ,3 ,880882039 41 90 /0;.08 5071472,3.0 :3/07 144/ .43/9438
1 90 % 9:330 0903843 ,.98 ,8 , -,7707 94 74:3/,907 14 -0.,:80 0907 34 :3/07 9:330 /0;.0 0898 3 90 708/039, 30-4744/ 47 90 /0;.0 8 349 50714723 ,8 /0830/ 903 90 ,907 9,-0 00;,943 4:/ 0 3.70,80 43 90 :57,/039 8/0 41 90 9:330 %8 4:/ 5,.0 90 ,907 9,-0 30,707 94 90 14:3/,943 00;,943 41 90 4208 ,3/ 3 90 0;039 41 7,3 4:808 :57,/039 41 90 9:330 4:/ -0 2470 8:8.059-0 94 144/3 .425090 /090723,943 41 90 25,.9 4:/ 706:70 389,,943 41 , 232:2 41 8 2439473 08 84 ,8 94 3107 90 /70.943 41 14 43 0907 8/0 41 90 9:330 ,3/ 90 /745 3 0,/ ,.7488 90 9:330 4393:4:8 2439473 41 9080 08 /:73 , ,70 89472 0;039 4:/ -0 30.088,7 94 /0907230 0907 90 570803.0 41 90 9:330 070 .70,93 00;,93 74:3/,907 .43/9438 . 29 570.59,90 -,802039 144/3
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0
1920 1930 1940
1950 1960 1970 Year
1980 1990 2000
Maximum 24 hour |
Maximum day |
:70 33:, 2,2:2 570.59,943 70.47/0/ ,9 48943 4,3 75479
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Jun-98
Oct-96
Aug-55
Elapsed Time (hours)
:70 :2:,9;0 7,31, /059 147 ::89 .94-07 ,3/ :30 894728
1 3 5 7 9
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41
Cumulative Precipitation (inches)
Rainfall Depth (inches)
:70 4.,943 41 8:7;00/ 4208
:70 $:7;00/ 4208 9 8:25 5:258
:70 #054790/ 144/3 1706:03.
:70 ,802039 144/3 ,907 84:7.0
:70 44/ .43/9438 /:73 .94-07 89472 3 79:7 990 0,89073 5,73 49 43 3479 -,3 41 990 #;07 - 50728843 41 4,7/
:70 44/3 84:9 41 010 03907 /:73 .94-07 89472
:70 44/3 84:9 41 010 03907 /:73 .94-07 89472
:70 44/3 3 #:880 0/ /:73 .94-07 89472
:70 44/3 ,9 89472 /7,3 309 30,7 34790,89 ,90 94 #:880 0/ /:73 .94-07 89472
:70 $:71,.0 144/3 /:73 .94-07 89472 41 010 744 !,7, ,9 4 5439 30,7 5,74:3/ -09003 ,88,.:80998 ;0 ,3/ #4:90
:70 $:71,.0 144/3 41 4:2-:8 ;0 30,7 5,74:3/ -09003 ,88,.:80998 ;0 ,3/ #4:90
:70 $,0 -09003 0778 !43/ ,3/ !,7, !43/ /:73 .94-07 89472
:70 $:71,.0 144/3 41 010 744 !,7, -09003 ,88,.:80998 ;0 ,3/ #4:90 1443 -701 8407 43 $05902-07
:70 % 9:330 4.,943 43 ;079., 80.943 ,9 #:880 0/
! ’ !% $$&$
!% &#%
144/5,3 8 , 43 ,70, 30,7 , 8970,2 9,9 -0.4208 3:3/,90/ /:73 8:-89,39, 144/8 03 90 7,90 41 14 0.00/8 8970,2 .,5,.9 3 3,9:7, 889028 9080 144/5,38 ,70 0307, 41 1,7 70,907 8:71,.0 ,70, 9,3 90 8970,28 90280;08 03,-3 90 144/5,38 94 807;0 ,8 8,109 ;,;08 - 70.0;3 144/,9078 ,3/ /897-:93 9480 ,9078 4;07 , -74,/ ,70, :7907 4., /057088438 3 90 144/ 5,3 ,3/ 144/ 5,3 848 89470 ,907 ,3/ 700,80 9 ,9 , 84 5,.0 84 9,9 90 50, 14 7,90 8 /2380/ %0 570803.0 41 ,3 :3/0;0450/ 144/5,3 90701470 807;08 94 70/:.0 90 390389 41 144/3 . 4:/ 490780 4..:7
%0 .43897:.943 41 74,/8 5,73 498 -7/08 ,3/ 74419458 70/:.08 90 507;4:8 8:71,.0 ,70, ,3/ 90701470 70/:.08 90 7,90 41 70.,70 /:73 89472 0;0398 ,9:7, ;,7,-9 3 8:71,.0 00;,943 41 :3/0;0450/ 574507908 ,48 147 4., 8947,0 41 8:71,.0 7:3411 $00 147 0,250 :708 ,3/ 843 90 ,.9;,943 41 4., 8947,0 ,9 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 ,3/ ,9 90 4.,943 41 90 5745480/ 010 03907
&7-,3,943 8 ,84 .42243 ,..425,30/ - 90 .,330,943 41 89472 148 43 74,/8 :99078 .:7-8 ,3/ :3/0774:3/ 89472 /7,38 %8 /7,3,0 317,897:.9:70 70/:.08 90 920 706:70/ 147 ,907 94 70,. 8970,28 3.70,83 50, 144/ 148 ,3/ 3 9:73 90 00;,943 41 8970,2 ,9078 3 8420 .,808 90 .43897:.943 41 -7/08 ,3/ /0;0452039 43 8970,2 02-,320398 4., 70/:.08 8970,2 .,5,.9 :73 ,70 89472 0;0398 9080 ,70,8 41 70/:.0/ .,5,.9 2, 807;0 ,8 .40 54398 .,:83 1:7907 3.70,808 3 7;07 00;,943 ,3/ 144/3 ,9 :58970,2 54398
%0 .438038:8 ,243 90.3., 050798 43 90 25,.9 41 :7-,3,943 ,8 97,38,90/ 394 10/07, ,3/ 89,90 54.08 9,9 03.4:7,0 .43807;,943 ,8 , 20,38 41 70/:.3 90 4..:7703.0 41 8:-89,39, 144/8 %080 9508 41 20,8:708 ,70 .42243 7010770/ 94 ,8 343897:.9:7, 20,8:708 3 .4397,89 94 897:.9:7, 20,8:708 3;4;3 5:258 89472 /7,38 0;008 ,3/ /,28
%070 8 , .0,7 .438038:8 ,243 57,.9.3 /744898 ,3/ 0330078 4 09 , 0-4
,3/ #0080 9,9 ,90780/ :7-,3,943 3.70,808 90 1706:03. 41 8:-89,39, 144/8 9,9 8 144/8 .,5,-0 41 .,:83 8:-89,39, 5745079 /,2,0 ,3/ 57080393 , /,307 94 0,9 ,3/ 8,109
742 90 89,3/5439 41 ,3 3/;/:, 708/039, 47 .42207.,
/0;0452039 ,3 25479,39 /083 4-0.9;0 8 7,5/ ,3/ .425090 /7,3,0 41 5,;0/ 8:71,.08 &31479:3,90 /05708843 8947,0 8 41903 489 47 80;070 /2380/ 3 90 011479 94 ,99,3 9080 4-0.9;08 49 90 70/:.943 3 70.,70 ,3/ 90 488 41 /05708843 8947,0 3.70,80 90 144/
;4:20 9,9 2:89 5,88 /438970,2 94 90 ,90780/ 4:909
44/5,3 ,3,02039 /0;0450/ &310/ ,943, !747,2 147 44/5,3 ,3,02039 . 05708808 8:55479 147 , .42-3,943 41 897:.9:7, ,3/ 343897:.9:7, 20,8:708 #0,7/3 144/5,3
%0 3907,03. %,8 47.0 43
/0;0452039 90 ,88079 9,9
0;0452039 3 47 ,/;0780 ,110.93 144/5,38 84:/ -0
,;4/0/ :3088 9 8 .438/070/ 30.088,7 1742 , 5:-. 3907089
89,3/5439 ,3/ :3088 34 8:9,-0 ,9073,9;0 0898 !745480/
/0;0452039 ,3/ 30 :808 84:/ -0 .,701: 70:,90/ 94 38:70
90 ,72434:8 /0;0452039 41 144/5,38 - 2323 90
,,7/8 5708039 ,3/ 570807;3 90 3,9:7, ;,:08 %070 8 ,
247, 7085438-9 :543 , 0;08 41 4;0732039 ,3/
3434;0732039, 39070898 94 ,990259 94 2320 90 549039,
03;7432039, ,3/ :2,3 48808 ,884.,90/ 9 /0.8438
,110.93 144/5,38
%0 9,8 147.0 . 5705,70/ 90 705479 .438890/ 41 705708039,9;08 1742 330 10/07, /05,7920398 ,3/ ,03.08 7010.93 :3,329 41 39039 ,243 9080 ,03.08 43 98 88:0
! ’ !% %% #’# %#$
,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 08 84:9 41 90 990 #;07 :58970,2 41 90 547943 41 90 010 744 ,-:993 90 89:/ ,70, 41 98 705479 3 3;089,943 41 90 /744. 25,.9 41 90 .43;07843 41 98 ,70, 94 .42207., :808 ,8 :3/079,03 94 0;,:,90 98 25,.9 43 144/3 3 479 ,2-7/0
;07 90 5,89 0,78 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 ,8 050703.0/ , /7,2,9. 819 1742 3/:897, 94 .42207., ,3/ :80 /:0 94 .43897:.943 41 90 % 010 $9,943 ,3/ 411.0 -:/38 ,9 ,3/ ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 3 411.0 -:/3 ,9 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 8 :3/07 .43897:.943 ,3/ , 49.0 41 39039 ,8 -003 10/ 9 90 ,2-7/0 43807;,943 4228843 147 708/039, /0;0452039 ,9 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 :70 8 , .7., ,07, 54947,5 41 ,9 8 34 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 1742 98 089,7/ 95 1,.3 0,89 !4948 3 :70 84 90 .43902547,7 411.0 -:/38 ,3/ 90 8:774:3/3 5,73 498
41 .43897:.943 43 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 8 41 5,79.:,7 .43.073 ,8 9 ,3/ ,39.5,90/ 1:9:70 /0;0452039 3 90 ,70, ,70 ,70 93 90 0892,90/ -4:3/,708 41 90 0,7 144/ 0;039 :70 848 90 0892,90/ -4:3/8 41 90 0,7 144/ 1742 90 144/ 38:7,3.0 2,58 41 ,2-7/0 ,3/ 73943 9 8 25479,39 94 5439 4:9 9,9 9070 ,8 -003 1706:039 144/3 3490/ 3 708/039, 30-4744/8 3 90 407 70,.08 41 90 .,9.2039 0 479 ,2-7/0 ,3/ 73943 ,3/ 9,9 90 80;079 41 90 0,7 144/ 8 0 94 ,;0 8074:8 .43806:03.08 147 708/0398 41 98 30-4744/ 3 9 41 90 43 1,9 94547,5 41 90 010 30-4744/ ,3/ 90 .43806:039 80389;9 94 144/3 9 84:/ -0 ,39.5,90/ 9,9 :58970,2 5745079 43078 3 5479438 41 02439 ,3/ ,2-7/0 93 90 010 ,90780/ -0 5,79.:,7 ,99039;0 94 29,93 90 25,.9 41 ,3/ :808 43 144/3 41 411
%0 /744. .43806:03.08
890 5745079
!700893 /0;0452039 ,43 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 ,8 573.5, 3/:897, 9 5,;02039 .438893 41 -49 .43.7090 ,3/ 5,.0/ 7,;0 8:71,.08 %0 .43.7090 5,/ .43897:.943 :90/ ,9 ,9 8 34 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 8 0 95., 41 5,89 .43897:.943 57,.9.08 080070 3 90 ,70,
- , ;4:20 06:, 94 90 ,70, 41 90 -:/3 14495739 9208 90 /89,3.0 1742 90 74:3/ 8:71,.0 94 90 ,907 9,-0 9208 90 /85,.0/ 84 547489 9 8 0 9,9 90 :3250/0/ /7,3,0 5,98 3 90 05,38;0 5,73 498 ,;0 70/:.0/ 90 /7,3,0 920 70,9;0 94 98 5700893 89,90 %0 25,.9 41 9080 94 1,.9478 70/:.0/ 8:-8:71,.0 8947,0 ,3/ 3.70,80/ ,907 ;04.9 4:/ -0 94 3.70,80 90 2,39:/0 41 50, /8.,708 94 90 990 #;07 ,3/ 90701470 3.70,80 144/ 14 3 90 990 #;07 ,3/ 54398 /438970,2
425038,947 8947,0 706:7020398 41 90 09,3/ !7490.943 .9 ,70 3903/0/ 94 038:70 9,9 8947,0 .,5,.9 93 90 0,7 144/ 5,3 8 349 70/:.0/ - 13 43 ,70,8 %0 00;,943 41 90 574;/0/ .425038,947 8947,0 2:89 -0 ,9 90 8,20 00;,943 ,8 489 8947,0 3 47/07 94 70574/:.0 5700893 .43/9438 %0 70:,9438 /4 349 40;07 850.1 90 70,943 -09003 90 4.,943 41 90 .425038,947 8947,0 ,3/ 890 /7,3,0 5,990738 %,9 8 1742 , 70:,947 507850.9;0 144/ 8947,0 4;07 , 507;4:8 8:71,.0 ,3/ .425038,947 8947,0 43 , 5,;0/ 8:71,.0 9 ,3 220/,90 /7,:. .4330.943 94 90 89472 /7,3 88902 ,70 /039., %8 70:,947 ,3:,0 84:/ 349 -0 390757090/ 94 8:089 9,9 9070 8 34 /110703.0 3 90 /744. .,7,.90789.8 41 8947,0 4;07 5,;0/ ,3/ :35,;0/ 8:71,.08
0 411.08 ,;0 -003 -:9 9 -,8020398 /43 94 90 ,907 9,-0 70/:.3 8:-8:71,.0
8947,0 .,5,.9
$947,0 4;07 :35,;0/ 8:71,.08 9 3907299039 /7,:.
.4330.9438 94 8970,28 47 89472 /7,38 70.,70 2470 ,907 94 74:3/,907 0,;3 088 94 7:3411 9,3 4:/ -0 90 .,80 9 ,3 /039., 5,;0/ 8947,0 ;4:20 8:774:3/3 , 89472 /7,3
309
425038,947 8947,0 147 ,3/ ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 ,8 574;/0/ 3 /057088438 8:774:3/3 5,73 49 .,9. -,838 7,83 6:089438 ,-4:9 90 0110.9;03088 41 98 ,//943, 8947,0 3 70/:.3 144/ 148 ;03 90 4-;4:8 44/ /7,3,0 .,7,.90789.8 41 90 5,73 498 98 .425038,947 8947,0 ;4:20 0 702,3 :3:90/ 147 2489 144/ 0;0398 088 9,3 90 0,7 144/ 3 90 .,80 41 144/8 70,907 47 06:, 94 90 0,7 144/ 90 .425038,947 8947,0 349 4/ ,907 47 70/:.0 14 94 90 990 #;07 :39 90 #;07 8 034: 94 ,;0 ,70,/ 3:3/,90/ 411.0 -:/38 220/,90 94 90 3479 41 990 #;07
%0 909 41 # , /08.7-08 47/073 ,3/ $:-0.9 94 44/3 94 -0 /0907230/ - 7010703.0 94 90 2489 70.039 ,;,,-0 144/ 57410 /,9, 5705,70/ 147 90 .422:39 93 . 90 47 8 5745480/ :3/07 90 ,943, 44/ 38:7,3.0 !747,2 %0 44/ 38:7,3.0 #,90 ,5 147 90 9 41 ,2-7/0 84 90 0,7 144/ 00;,943 94 0.00/ 1009 20,3 80, 0;0 %0 0,7 144/ 00;,943 3 90 ,70, 41 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 8 843 ,8 1009 43 90 574108 1742 90 144/ 38:7,3.0 89:/ 43 .
90 144/ 2,5 ,8 .425:90/
08590 98 0;/03.0 41 ,39.5,90/ 144/ 00;,9438
%,-0 41 90 44/ 38:7,3.0 $9:/ 7054798 , 1449 00;,943 570/.90/ 3473 -,.,907 0110.98 41 90 89. #;07 ,3/ 34 144/, /0;0452039 3 90 8,20 9,-0 1009 8 7054790/ 94 -0 90 70:,947 -,80 144/ 00;,943 ,3/ 8 .43889039 9 -49 90 8970,2 574108 3 90 8,20 89:/ ,3/ 90 144/ 38:7,3.0 2,5 9 8 25488-0 94 34 90 249;,943 47 94:9 574.088 41 90 0330078 3 .,70 41 0892,93 90 .425038,947 8947,0 706:702039 %0 0;/03.0 4:/ 8:089 9,9 90 070 0907 3903943, /8303:4:8 3 4;07443 0;/03.0 41 07 144/ 00;,9438 94 70/:.0 0503808 147 907 .039 47
9,9 90 ,9 90 ;07 0,89 .422990/ 831.,39 077478 3 :/02039
%070 ,70 ,84 6:089438 ,8 94 0907 90 70:,947 ,03.08 070 ,557457,90 ;,39 3
03147.3 90 70:,9438 70,90/ 94 90 ;4:20 41 .425038,947 8947,0 574;/0/ 147 2:. 41 90
/0;0452039 ,9 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0
,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 ,3/ 9902470 ;03:0 070 ,
90 .425038,947 8947,0 706:7020398 147
.425:90/ :83 , 0,7 144/ 00;,943 41 1009
%0 7/07 41 43/9438 88:0/ - 90 ,2-7/0 43807;,943 4228843 147 ,2-7/0
!,7 7;0 .908 , ” 39075709,943 3 /0907233 9,9 .425038,947 8947,0 147 9,9 49 84:/ -0 .425:90/ -,80/ 43 90 1449 00;,943 3 ,//943 90 7/07 41 43/9438 /70.90/ 90 ,55.,39 94 700892,90 90 8947,0 706:7020398 :83 90 1449 00;,943 ,3/ 94 574;/0 90 4228843 9 79903 ;071.,943 43 .4250943 41 98 9,8 %0 43807;,943 4228843 108 /4 349 .439,3 ,3 70.47/ 41 24/1.,9438 94 90 .425038,947 8947,0 .,.:,9438 84 90 10 // 349 .439,3 , .0791.,90 41 .425,3.0 147 90 890 84 9 8 349 5488-0 94 ;071 90 00;,943
147 . 90 .425038,947 8947,0 706:7020398 070 0892,90/ ,9 98 4.,943
9 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 .425038,947 8947,0 706:7020398 070 1789 0892,90/ :83 1009 ’ ,3/ ,9 90 /70.943 41 90 ,2-7/0 43807;,943 4228843 ,907 700892,90/ :83 1009 ’ %0 .425038,947 8947,0 706:702039 0892,90/ :83 90 07 00;,943 ,8 74: 14:7 9208 70,907 9,3 03 0892,90/ :83 90 407 00;,943
3 .43.:843 9070 8 8420 25,.9 /:0 94 .,308 3 90 /7,3,0 5,990738 43 90 890 1742 5700893 .43/9438 425038,947 8947,0 ,8 -003 574;/0/ -:9 3 , , . 23208 98 -030198 ,3/ 3,/06:,90 .425038,947 8947,0 1742 -49 , 70:,947 ,3/ /744. 89,3/5439 ,8 -003 574;/0/ 147 4;07 2:. 41 90 30 /0;0450/ ,70, %0 .:2:,9;0 0110.9 41 9080 1,.9478 8 /11.:9 94 6:,391 ;03 1 430 070 94 2,0 90 ,7:2039 9,9 9070 8 3430 47 43 232, /744. 25,.9 9 4:/ 8002 :3/03,-0 9,9 90 70/0;0452039 41 90 ,70, ,8 -:9 7057080398 , 489 455479:39 94 2574;0 8947,0 ,3/ /7,3,0 .,7,.90789.8 3 ,3 ,70, 3 . 144/3 ,8 -003 574-02,9. 147 .42207., ,3/ 708/039, 5745079 43078 ,8 0 ,8 90 0307, 5:-.
:70 05708843 144/ 8947,0 /:73 :30 89472 ,9 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 5747 94 -70,3 74:3/ 147 30 411.0 -:/3
:70 05708843 144/ 8947,0 /:73 .94-07 89472 ,9 890 41 5745480/ .42207., /0;0452039 ,-:993 #:880 0/
:70 07, 54947,5 41 ,3/ :80 ,43 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 3
:70 43902547,7 .42207., ,3/ :808 ,43 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0
:70 892,90/ -4:3/8 41 0,7 144/ 0;039 1742 144/ 38:7,3.0 2,5
%# &%
!%
%0 89. #;07 42570038;0 $9:/ 57080398 .4898 ,3/ -030198 147 00;03 5745480/ 20,8:708 94 70/:.0 144/3 ,3/ 144/ 25,.98 3 90 89. #;07 ,90780/ 8 2489 41 90 0892,90/ /,2,08 3 90 ,907 80/ ,70 4.,90/ 3 90 010 744 547943 41 90 ,90780/ 2,3 41 9080 20,8:708 070 /70.90/ ,9 ,0;,93 144/3 ,43 010 744 %0 0892,90/ /,2,0 3 90 010 744 ,90780/ ,884.,90/ 9 90 7 0;039 ,430 8 1 98 8 /:0 94 58., /,2,08 ,3/ ,997-:90/ 94 34358., /,2,08 :. 41 90 ,9907 34358., /,2,08 ,70 ,997-:90/ 94 489 ,08 41 79:7 9908 0254008 !8., /,2,08 41 ,70 ,997-:90/ 94 90 4208 ,43 90 010 744 3 ,2-7/0 ,3/ 73943 -09003 #4:90 ,3/ ,88,.:80998 480 4208 ,70 ,39.5,90/ 94 -0 144/0/ /:73 90 0,7 0;039
%49, ,33:,0/ /,2,08 070 .425:90/ -,80/ 43 90 1706:03. ,3/ 050.90/ /,2,08 41 , 894728 :5 94 90 7 0;039 3 907 ,3,88 41 /,2,08 144/3 41 70,907 2,39:/0 9,3 90 7 0;039 070 ,88:20/ 94 .,:80 90 8,20 /,2,08 ,8 0892,90/ 147 90 7 0;039 33:, /,2,08 147 90 010 744 ,90780/ 070 0892,90/ ,9 507 0,7 1 90 00;03 ,9073,9;0 :3/07 .438/07,943 9700 070 70.42203/0/ 147 2502039,943 24/1.,943 41 90 4507,93 54. ,9 90 20, ,7,79 /,2 4073 41 90 89. ,0 ,3/ 144/574413 47 144/ 38:7,3.0 41 4208 43 , .,80-.,80 -,88
%0 4-0.9;08 41 98 .,5907 ,70 94 03.4:7,0 , 700;,:,943 41 90 0.4342. ,3/ 4907 25,.98 ,884.,90/ 9 144/3 3 90 010 ,90780/ .4342. /,2,08 349 ,..4:390/ 147 3 90 705479 ,70 /08.7-0/ ,8 0 ,8 24/10/ ,3/ :808 83.0 90 920 41 90 89:/ ,3/ 907 0110.9 43 0892,908 41 0.4342. /,2,08 “:,399,9;0 0892,908 41 /,2,08 ,70 -043/ 90 8.450 41 98 5740.9 ,3/ ,70 349 57080390/ 3890,/ 90 .,5907 57080398 , 6:,9,9;0 70;0 ,3/ 070 5488-0 47/07 41 2,39:/0 0892,908 41 /,2,08 0,9 ,3/ 8,109 88:08 . 070 349 ,//70880/ 3 90 89:/ ,70 ,84 3974/:.0/
!%$
# ’ !%
8 0.4342. ,3,88 ,70 570.0/0/ 90 .42207., /0;0452039 ,43 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 ,3/ // 349 90701470 .438/07 /,2,08 94 .42207., 574507908 -:9 83.0 9,9 920 3 98 ,70, 9 8 8,10 94 8,
/:0 94 90 2:. ,707 949, 3:2-07 41 0254008 3 90 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 ,70, :7907 9 8 349,-0 9,9 ,2-7/0 !,7 $90;0 ,807 507843, .422:3.,943 .
,8 842093 43 90 47/07 41
!$ $ #$%
4358., /,2,08 ,70 /0130/ 3 90 ,90780/ 89:/ ,8 .4898 ,884.,90/ 9 90 488 41 574/:.9;0 0.4342. ,.9;9 -0.,:80 41 144/3 ,3/ .4898 3.:770/ 574;/3 ,9073,9;0 80907 ,3/ 144/ 147 0;,.:,90/ 708/0398 ,08 489 -0.,:80 144/3 147.0/ , -:83088 94 .480
9,9 489 ,08 ,997-:9,-0 94 488 41 ,..088 94 ,2-7/0 !,7 7;0 8 43 90
47/07 41 1;0 94 903 9208 9,9 41 90 79:7 990 ,0 48808
7;0 ,8 8:9 /43 /:73 90 :30 89472
, 0,7 0;039 ,3/ 9,9 90 79:7 990 411.08 070 .480/
/:73 -49 90 .94-07 ,3/ :30 144/ 0;0398
/43 147 , /, 47 -0.,:80 41 , 47078 3,-9 94 70,. 8 5,.0 41 02542039 ,70 4907 0,2508 41 34358., /,2,08
%0 705479 /408 349 ,997-:90 34358., /,2,08 94 708/039, 144/3 09 2,3 41 90 8:7;0 708543/0398 7054790/ 8503/3 80;07, /,8 .0,33 :5 3 90 ,19072,9 41 70.039 144/ 0;0398 41 831.,39 088 2,39:/0 9,3 90 7 89472 ;03 1 9080 4:78 070 4..:50/ 4:98/0 41 3472, 473 4:78 9 8 306:9,-0 349 94 ,997-:90 34358., /,2,08 94 90 920 85039 3 9080 343574/:.9;0 ,.9;908 74: 0892,90 41 90 ,//943, 0503808 507 420 29 -0 4-9,30/ - ,39.5,93 9,9 430 00 8 4..:50/ 3 90 7024;, 41 ,907 /8548, 41 /,2,0/ 5745079 .0,33 144/0/ 74428 ,3/ ,77,33 147 ,3/ 4;078003 705,78 94 1:73,.08 ,55,3.08 ,3/ 49 ,907 0,9078 9 ,3 4:7 .489 41 507 4:7 98 4:/ 97,38,90 94 74: 507 420 41 34358., /,2,08 147 0,. 8:-89,39, 89472 0;039 41 90 8,20 47 70,907 2,39:/0 ,8 90 .94-07 47 :30 894728
&%!% #$%
%0 144/3 20.,382 /08.7-0/ 3 90 705479 ,3/ 250/ - 90 -4:3/,708 41 90 0,7 144/ 3 90 144/ 38:7,3.0 2,5 8 430 41 8970,2 14 3 90 010 744 4;0794553 98 -,38 ,3/ 3:3/,93 30-4744/8 /70.9 ,-:993 90 744 %0 3:207., 7,31,7:3411 24/08 02540/ 3 9080 89:/08 02-4/ 43 98 .43.059:, 24/0 41 144/3 ,3/ .,3 349 -0 :80/ 94 0892,90 144/3 /:0 94 00;,90/ 74:3/,907 47 8:7.,73 47 4-897:.90/ 89472 /7,38 44/3 3 479 ,2-7/0 93 ,3/ -043/ 90 0892,90/ -4:3/,708 41 90 0,7 144/ ,;0 -003 /4.:20390/ 3 54947,58 ,3/ 90 8:7;0 94:9 4;0794553 41 148 3 90 010 744 425,70 147 0,250 90 7054790/ 1706:03. 41 144/3 843 3 :70 ,3/ 90 0892,90/ 0,7 144/ -4:3/,708 843 3 :70
#&% !# !#% ‘&
!745079 ;,:08 3 30-4744/8 9 , 343 57450389 147 144/3 ,70 70/:.0/ 70,9;0 94 90 ;,:0 41 06:;,039 4208 3 ,70,8 94:9 144/3 $0;07, 8:7;0 708543/0398 070 3 1,.9 089,39 94 708543/ /:0 94 10,78 9,9 7054793 90 1706:03. 41 30-4744/ 144/3 4:/ ,;0 , 30,9;0 25,.9 43 90 ;,:0 41 907 4208 %0 70/:.943 3 420 ;,:0 8 /11.:9 94 6:,391 40;07 1 8, 4208 0,. 479 74: 070 70/:.0/ 3 ;,:0 - 507.039 98 4:/ 708:9 3 , 70/:.0/ ,70,90 5745079 ;,:0 41 243 /4,78
!# &$ # $
!479438 41 #4:90 ,3/ 90 010 744 !,7, ,70 93 90 -4:3/8 41 90 0,7 144/ ,8 /0130/ 3 -49 90 705479 ,3/ 90 144/ 2,58 09 90 705479 /408 349 .90 488 41 ,..088 74:908 3 0892,93 /,2,08 3 90 010 ,83 49 41 9080 ,8 .,77 831.,39 97,11. 4,/8 147 .422:9078 97,;03 94 54398 -49 3-4:3/ ,3/ 4:9-4:3/ 1 .422:9078 070 349 .425090 570;0390/ 1742 97,;03 94 907 /0893,9438 - 488 41 9080 74,/8 9 8 .079,3 9,9 97,;0 ,74:3/ 9080 54398 4:/ 25480 831.,39 /0,8 . 4:9 94 -0 ,..4:390/ 147 3 0892,943 41 34358., /,2,08 9 ,8 -003 7054790/ $90;0 ,807 507843, .422:3.,943 9,9 #4:90 ,8 .480/ /:73 90 .94-07 89472 , 89472 43 90 47/07 41
/423,39 144/3 20.,3828 3 98 ,70, ,70 00;,90/ 74:3/,907 0;08 8:7.,73 89472 /7,38 ,3/ 4., 8:71,.0 144/3 %0 708:9 8 9,9 -,802039 144/3 4..:78 9 70,907 1706:03.
%0
,3/ 4;07 , ,707 ,70, 9,3 .4:/ ,;0 -003 570/.90/ :83 90 90.36:08 41 5747 144/ 89:/08
90 0,7 0;039 &80 41 010 744 !,7, ,8 ,84 25,70/ /:73 98 0;039 ,3/ /:73 0;0398 41 08807 2,39:/0
% $%
9 ,8 7054790/ - 010 708/0398 9,9
:70 848 144/ .43/9438 43 010 744 !,7, ,3/ 90 82:9,304:8 ,,7/4:8 :80 41 $0,7,;0 ;0
:70 848 90 4.,943 41 8:7;00/ 4208 147 . 144/3 ,8 4..:770/ 3 98 1,843 %8 57080398 455479:3908 147 0548:70 94 :3970,90/ 80,0 ,3/ 90 8570,/ 41 .422:3.,-0 308808 80,808 97,382990/ - ,907 3.:/0 /803907 ,89740390798 954/ ,3/ 05,998 . 2, -0 8570,/ 974: 0548:70 94 10., ,3/ :73,7 /8.,708 41 310.90/ 3/;/:,8 $900 ,3/ .00
97,11. /;0790/ 1742 , 144/0/ 010 744 !,7,
41903 03/8 :5 43 708/039, 8970098 %8 3.:/08 90 :80 41 $0,7,;0 ;0 4554890 94 98 54890/
/70.943 9 4-;4:8 8,109 .43806:03.08
831.,39 3:2-07 41 708/0398 /08.7-0/ ,907 039073 -,8020398 974: -,.0/ :5 838
,3/ 1447 /7,38
:7907 90 570803.0 41 .439,23,90/ 848 43 90 5745079
570;4:8 430/ - 7,.0 02., 7,808 .43.0738 41 0548:70 94 94. .4254:3/8 ,3/
.,7.34038
:70 44/0/ 010 744 !,7, ,3/ .,78 /7;3 743 , 43 $0,7,;0 ;0
# % $
%# &%
#0.42203/,9438 ,70 57080390/ 9 -49 7043, ,3/ 4., 8.450 #043, 20,8:708 ,70 ,70 14.:80/ 43 708947,943 41 8947,0 93 90 ,90780/ %0 4, 41 9080 20,8:708 8 94 70/:.0 144/3 25,.98 ,884.,90/ 9 894728 41 , 2,39:/0 06:, 94 ,3/ 70,907 9,3 90 0,7 0;039 #0.42203/,9438 147 4., 8.,0 20,8:708 ,70 ,20/ ,9 2574;3 4., /7,3,0 ,3/ 0547,943 41 20,8:708 147 2574;3 90 /083 ,3/ 4507,943 41 90 4., 89472 /7,3 88902 %080 70.42203/,9438 ,70 ,70 14.:80/ 43 29,943 41 144/ 25,.98 147 2470 1706:039 894728 43 90 47/07 41 90 0,7 89472 0;039
# # % $
974: 09,3/ 570807;,943 3 097020 0;0398 3.70,83 8947,0 974:4:9 90 ,90780/ 70/:.08 50, 148
$947,0 2, -0 /07;0/ 1742 -49 3,9:7, 8947,0 84:7.08 8:. ,8 09,3/8 47 4907 :3/0;0450/ 5745079 ,3/ 90 574;843 41 ,791., 8:-8:71,.0 8947,0
4., 570.0/039 0898 147 90 2502039,943 41 , ,90780/ 8.,0 5,3 41 98 950 ,-07 %0 ,9:7, ‘,0 $947,0 !740.9 5745480/ /0;0450/ ,3/ 2,3,0/ - 90 &$ 72 4758 41 330078 :90/ 09,3/ 570807;,943 ,8 , 20,38 41 70/:.3 144/ /,2,0
3 0,89073 ,88,.:80998
3 57;,90 ,3/8 . .4229 ,3/43078 94 349 /89:7- 90 8947,0 549039, 41 907
574507908 9 90 8,20 920 ,.708 41 09,3/8 070 5:7.,80/ 4:979 %0 949, 050380 147 98 5740.9 ,8 243 3 /4,78
3 47/07 94 :3/0789,3/ 90 2,39:/0 41 8947,0 9,9 29 -0 706:70/ 94 .,59:70 034: ,907 94 70/:.0 50, 148 .438/07 90 .,80 41 19 41 :3/0774:3/ ,791., 8947,0 9,38 -:9 -030,9 430 47 2470 41 .4:7808 1 147 0,250 8947,0 070 -:9 -030,9 408 0,. 41 . 8 ,7/8 3 039 - ,7/8 /0 98 4:/ 574;/0 243 .:-. 1009 41 8947,0 %8 8 ,55742,90 507.039 41 90 949, 7,31, 147 , 3. /059 89472 4;07 90 03970 86:,70 20 ,90780/
%0 5745480/ 3;089,943 4:/ 05470 90 ,;,,-9 41 :3/0;0450/ 574507908 ,3/ 549039, 898 147 ,791., :3/0774:3/ 8947,0 974:4:9 90 ,90780/ 0892,90 90 2,709 57.0 41 ,;,,-0 ,3/ 6:,391 90 3.70,80/ 8947,0 ,3/ 0892,90 90 ,39.5,90/ 70/:.943 41 144/ 14 7,908 3 25479,39 4-0.9;0 41 90 3;089,943 4:/ 94 -:/ , .4,943 41 39070890/ 3/;/:,8 ,/;4.,. 74:58 ,3/ 89,90 ,3/ 2:3.5, 411.,8 94 /0;045 90 549., 8:55479 9,9 -0 300/0/ 94 8:..0881: 57088 147 2502039,943 41 90 5,3
:3/3 84:7.08 84:/ -0 3;089,90/ ,8 0 9 0547,943 41 -49 10/07, ,3/ 89,90 1:3/3 84:7.08 ,3/-44 43 10/07, 5747,28 .4250/ - 90 11.0 41 ,3,02039 ,3/ :/09 /08.7-08 2,3 549039, 1:3/3 84:7.08 147 09,3/ 708947,943 :3/07 90 ,:85.08 41 90 &$ 72 4758 41 330078 90 8 ,3/ /10 $07;.0 90 3;7432039, !7490.943 03. ,3/ 90 4224/9 70/9 47547,943
3 3;089,943 41 90 10,8-9 41 3.70,83 ,90780/ 8947,0
,3/ 4907 ,791., 20,38 8 70.42203/0/ 94 05470 20,8:708
94 70/:.0 90 2,39:/0 41 50,
148
-
97,553 ,907 ,3/ 700,83 9 84 034: 84 ,8 349 94 4;0702 90 /7,:. .,5,.9 41
/438970,2 54398 3 90 ,90780/
3 90
,708 #;07 ,90780/
,8020398 070 4-9,30/ 147 ,.708 41
09,3/8
# % $
&!#$% ##%$%%#$% % &
$:71,.0 148 1742 :/0 $97009 ,3/ -49 03/8 41 1943 $97009 .43;070 ,9 90 .47307 41 1943 $97009 ,3/ :/0 $97009 %700 3098 .40.9 ,907 ,3/ .43;0 9 94 90 89472 /7,38 40;07 /0-78 ,8 -003 4-807;0/ 94 1706:039 .40.9 43 90 8:71,.0 41 90 94 3098 43 98 .47307 94:9 , .:7- 309 8 , 708:9 ,907 1706:039 5448 ,9 98 .47307 /:73 894728 41 ,3 831.,3.0 :7- 3098 ,70 7054790/ 2470 0110.9;0 9,3 7,90 950 3098 070 /0-78 148 ,70 050.90/ $ . 8 .43889039 9 4-807;,9438 41 /0-78 .43 ,9 98 390780.943 9 8 70.42203/0/ 9,9 90 7,9043 3098 ,9 98 390780.943 -0 :57,/0/ - .43897:.943 41 .:7- 3098
## #&$$
%0 0,89073 ,1 41 90 84..07 10/ -47/073 4208 43 1943 $97009 /7,38 94,7/ 3098 ,43 90 0,89073 8/0 41 #:880 0/ $:7;0 708543808 /4.:2039 90 570803.0 41 144/3 3 #:880 0/ -03/ 907 4208 489 574-02,9. 8 90 89472 /7,3 30,7 90 34790,89 ,90 41 #:880 0/ !4947,58 1742 90 .94-07 89472 /4.:2039 300 144/3 ,3/ 8:7.,73 41 98 309 ,8 4-807;0/ - ,.4-8 438:93 $07;.08 43 90 0;033 41 $05902-07 9 90 8,20 920 , 88902 41 8,08 .4330.93 543/8 43 90 089073 0/0 41 90 10/ ,8 4-807;0/ 94 -0 349 .,773 ,3 831.,39 148 9073,9;08 94 /7,3,0 41 ,3 547943 41 #:880 0/ 94,7/ 90 1943 $97009 4208 ,70 ,;,,-0 ,3/ 4:9 94 -0 05470/ %8 29 3.:/0 707,/3 #:880 0/ 94 /7,3 94,7/ 3098 3 90 .03907 ,3/ 089073 8/0 41 90 10/ ,3/ 90 .43897:.943 41 8,08 94 .43;0 ,907 94 90 !,7, !43/ 0778 !43/ 8,08 9903943 84:/ -0 5,/ 94 /7,3,0 41 8/0,8 . 070 7054790/ - 708/03.08 94 -0 1706:039 .0 .4;070/ /:73 90 3907 24398
!# ‘ # # !#
%0 4 5439 41 010 744 !,7, -09003 #4:90 ,3/ ,88,.:80998 ;0 4..:78 30,7 90 5,74:3/ 4554890 90 390780.943 41 2-, $97009 ,3/ 4:2-:8 ;0 9 98 4 5439 90 !,7, 144/8 ,.7488 90 0,89-4:3/ ,308 0;03 ,1907 24/089 84078 ,3/ 1742 .:7-94.:7- 3 2470 8:-89,39, 894728 :7907 9 ,550,78 9,9 897009 144/3 41 90 010 744 !,7, 2, .4397-:90 94 897009 144/3 43 90 ,/,.039 4:2-:8 ;0 %070 8 , 89472 /7,3 309 ,9 90 84:9073 .:7- 40;07 9 8 .425090 3431:3.943, ,3/ 2489 0 ,8 -003 3 98 89,90 147 , 3:2-07 41 0,78 ..47/3 94 03 #47/,3 41 90 ,2-7/0 ! 3098 ,43 90 010 744 !,7, ,3/ 90 89472 /7,38 94 . 90 .4397-:90 148 ,70 430/ ,3/ 2,39,30/ - 90 9 8 70.42203/0/ 9,9 90 3;089,90 90 309 ,9 90 4 5439 41 010 744 !,7, -09003 ,88,.:80998 ;0 ,3/ #4:90 8 349 70.0;3 ,907 ,3/ 220/,90 2,0 ,3 30.088,7 705,78
#%# % $
;03 90 232, 7001 3 90 ,70, ,3/ 74:3/,907 00;,9438 03.4:39070/ ,9 4208 30,7 90 010 744 9 8 2489 0 310,8-0 94 ,0;,90 , 144/3 - 2574;3 8:71,.0 /7,3,0 4208 8:-0.9 94 1706:039 ,3/ 390380 144/3 84:/ -0 144/574410/ 94 70/:.0 90 2,39:/0 ,3/ 25,.9 41 -,802039 144/3 %0 5:-.,943 330073 !73.508 ,3/ !7,.9.08 147
#09741993 44/ !7430 #08/039, :/38 /08.7-08 /7 144/574413 09 144/574413 ,3/ 144/, .43897:.943 2094/8 147 709741993 4208 %0 /7 144/574413 90.36:08 3.:/0 897039033 41 0893 14:3/,9438 14478 ,3/ ,8 94 989,3/ 144/ 147.08 0 2,3 90 897:.9:70 ,90799 7 144/574413 90.36:08 3.:/0
- 54 47 .02039 -,80/ 80,,398 94 570;039 0,,0 974: -,802039 ,8
- 703. /7,3 88902 94 700;0 ,907 57088:70 4:98/0 420
- ,.,907 ;,;08 94 570;039 -,.:5 41 89472 47 8,39,7 88902 974: 1447 /7,38 ,3/ -,802039 19:70809 144/574413 3;4;08 2,3 :9908 897:.9:70 .425430398 ,3/ .4390398 144/ ,3/ ,90770889,39 %5., 09 144/574413 20,8:708 3.:/0 704.,93 47 144/574413 :9908 ,3/ 1:73,.08 ,3/ 90 389,,943 41 -,.14 ;,;08 94 70/:.0 -,.:5 41 8007 47 89472 ,9078 394 838 ,3/ /7,3830 5488-0 8.020 94 03.4:7,0 420 43078 94 144/57441 907 4208 8 94 ,;0 90 .9 .4397,.9 ,3 033007 47 .4397,.947 9 0507980 3 /083 ,3/ 2502039,943 41 144/574413 20,8:708 ,8 /08.7-0/ 3 %8 3/;/:, 4:/ -0 ,;,,-0 147 .438:9,943 9 3/;/:, 42043078 574;/3 .,80-.,80 70.42203/,9438 41 144/574413 897,9008 %0 9 29 ,84 3049,90 9 ,3/ 70,. ,70020398 9 .4397,.9478 94 574;/0 807;.08 ,9 , 70/:.0/ 7,90 /0, 8:-8/08 84:/ -0 2,/0 ,;,,-0 94 708/0398 41 4 94 24/07,90 3.420 94 ,8889 3 2502039,943 41 144/574413 20,8:708 0/07, 1:3/3 84:7.08 147 144/ 709741993 2, ,84 -0 ,;,,-0 ,3/ 84:/ -0 05470/ %0 &$ 72 4758 41 330078 .43/:.98 10,8-9 89:/08 ,3/ .43897:.98 144/ .43974 20,8:708 . ,;0 3 90 5,89 3.:/0/ 3 8420 .,808 144/574413 41 0893 897:.9:708 %0 422430,98 05,792039 41 3;7432039, ,3,02039 44/ ,,7/ ,3,02039 !747,2 574;/08 7,398 94 2:3.5,908 147 29,943 41 144/ 788 ,3/ /,2,08 !70/8,8907 7,398 ,70 2,/0 ,;,,-0 ,33:, 974: 90 44/ ,,7/ 9,943 ,3/ 5489144/ 7,398 ,70 411070/ 974: 90 ,,7/ 9,943 7,39 !747,2 09 %:7 8 90 44/ 9,943 !740.9 ,3,07 ,9 ,3/ 84:/ -0 .438/070/ ,8 , 7084:7.0 94 574;/0 31472,943 43 90 3,9:70 ,3/ ,;,,-9 41 8:. 7,398 7010703.0 44/ ,,7/ 9,943 !,333 422:39 :/0 ,;,,-0 1742 90 ,88,.:80998 44/ ,,7/ ,3,02039 !747,2 8 , 44/ 7010703.0 94 ,8889 3 5,333 147 7,39 ,55.,9438 $% ##%’$%% $$%!# ‘%$
3 ,70 894728 90 570803.0 41 4., 8:7.,73 89472 /7,38 3 43 ,70,8 8 ,39.5,90/ 40;07 90 570803.0 41 ,907 80;07, /,8 ,1907 , 89472 4:/ 8:089 9,9 8420 547943 41 90 /7,38 8 5,79, 47 .425090 4-897:.90/ $:7;0 708543808 070 85499 3 90 ,70, 3479 41 9902470 ;0 40;07 9070 070 , 3:2-07 41 708543808 3/.,9;0 41 574-028 3 98 ,70,
- 7,3 5448 ,9 .47307 41 9902470 ,3/ ,/843 147 ,9 0,89 , /, ,1907 7,3 ,8 894550/
- 89472 /7,3 43 .47307 41 9902470 ;0 ,3/ ,/843 ;0 ,8 ,,8 .70,90/ :9907144/3
- ,907 3 -,802039 147 80;07, /,8 9 ,907 43 5,7, 70/:.0/
• 144/3 ,9 03/ 41 ,77843 ;0 ,9 7,.0 02., 5,73 49 89472 /7,38 43 4:2-:8 ;0 ,9 ,77843 ;0 ,3/ 2-, 897009 /4 349 1:3.943 0
3 3850.943 5747,2 8 70.42203/0/ 94 /0907230 0907 89472 /7,38 43 9902470 ;0 ,77843 ;0 2-, $97009 ,3/ 4:2-:8 ;0 ,70 4-897:.90/ $4:/ 574-028 -0 /090.90/ ,557457,90 ,.9438 84:/ -0 .,770/ 4:9 94 7089470 90 /7,:. .,5,.9 41 90 89472 /7,38
3 ,8 2:. ,8 90 010 744 ,8 349 ,9 .,5,.9 /:73 0907 90 .94-07 47 :30 894728 90 -744 9801 4:9 94 -0 ;00/ ,8 , 70807;47 .,5,-0 41 70.0;3 8:71,.0 7:3411 /:73 0;0398 41 98 2,39:/0 438:9,398 84:/ -0 02540/ - 90 9 41 ,2-7/0 94 05470 8.0208 94 /7,3 4., 8970098 94 90 -744 $8902 2574;020398 29 3.:/0 90 .43897:.943 41 30 89472 /7,38 94 038:70 9,9 90 88902 8 .,5,-0 41 ,3/3 89472 148 .0. ;,;08 94 570;039 8970,2 148 1742 -,.3 :5 4394 4., /057088438 ,3/47 5:258 94 19 89472 ,9078 :5 94 90 -744 00;,943 1 30.088,7
’$%% !% # %$ %&
%0 % ,8 , 7085438-9 94 3;089,90 70,843,-0 ,3/ 5,:8-0 .,28 9,9 907 5745079 8 574/:.3 0110.98 43 30-473 ,3/ :808 %8 3;089,943 84:/ 3.:/0 70;0 ,3/ ,3,88 - ,3 3/0503/039 033007 41 90 9:330 /083 ,3/ 98 0110.98 43 5700893 74:3/,907 14 ,8 0 ,8 90 389,,943 41 , 30947 41 2439473 08 :57,/039 ,3/ /437,/039 41 90 9:330 %0 08 84:/ -0 06:550/ 9 .4393:4:8 70.47/3 /0;.08 ,3/ -0 41 8:11.039 /0389 94 20,8:70 90 74:3/,907 00;,943 ,3/ 14
/70.943 /:73 ,70 894728
%0 4-807;,943 41 80;07, 43920 708/0398 9,9 144/3 ,8 3.70,80/ 83.0 .43897:.943 41
90 #0/ 30 0903843 ,3/ , 5,:8-0 58., 05,3,943 147 3.70,808 3 ,907 9,-0 00;,943 ,884.,90/ 9 90 9:330 /083 4:/ ,550,7 94 -0 8:11.039 ,7:20398 94 2079 3;089,943 41
90 25,.9 41 90 9:330 .43897:.943
##$
,25 708807 .00 89. #;07 42570038;0 /744 $9:/ 5705,70/ 147 90 0974549,3 897.9 4228843 48943 $05902-07
4 ’03 %0 ,/2039 ,;/ # ,3/ ,8 ,77 550/ /744 .7, 44 425,3
0-4 %42,8 ,3/ #0080 3/70 :3.5, $9472 ,907 ,3,02039 08 !:-8078
11.0 41 ,3,02039 ,3/ :/09 0.:9;0 11.0 41 90 !708/039 0/07, !747,28 11073 43 $97:.9:7, 44/ #0.4;07 ,3/ 44/5,3 ,3,02039 9073,9;08 :30
,-07 $.499 3 47740/ ,3/ !:-. !4.08 147 44/5,38 3.43 3899:90 41 ,3/ !4. ,2-7/0 ,88,.:80998
0/07, 20703. ,3,02039 03. 9,943 70.947,90 330073 !73.508 ,3/ !7,.9.08 147 #09741993 44/ !7430 #08/039, :/38 ,3:,7 0/07, 20703. ,3,02039 03. 3907,03. %,8 47.0 43 44/5,3 ,3,02039 &310/ ,943, !747,2 147 44/5,3 ,3,02039
0/07, , /23897,943 ,88,.:80998 05,792039 41 !:-. 478 7,19 3;7432039, 25,.9 $9,902039#05479 #4:90 010 744 !,7, !740.9 3 73943 02439 ,2-7/0 ,88,.:80998 0-7:,7
,0 /7. 3. #05479 43 43%072 439473 010 03907 ,2-7/0 ,88,.:80998 5705,70/ 147 # 7,.0 425,3 48943 ,88,.:80998
,0 /7. 3. #05479 43 $:-8:71,.0 ,3/ /74044., 43/9438 147 90 010 03907 2,8907 !,3 $9:/ ,2-7/0 ,88,.:80998 ‘4:20 5705,70/ 147 308 3/:897, ,2-7/0 ,88,.:80998
Jacobs Consulting Services
33 Clark Road, No. 1 Brookline, Massachusetts 02445-6029
(617) 308-7074 jacobsconsulting@netzero.net